In 1899, Charles Édouard Guillaume invented a variation on the traditional
brass and steel compensation balance. He replaced the steel inner lamina with
a nickel steel alloy, eliminating the middle-temperature error. These were
called "Guillaume balances", "Integral balances", or sometimes "Crausaz
balances" after a balance maker who copied the invention without mentioning
Guillaume's name, or sometimes very incorrectly "Invar balances" (incorrect
because there is no Invar in the balance). Versions of Guillaume balances were
made for box (marine) chronometers and for watches.
Did IWC use Guillaume balances or their equivalents in any watches?
Regards, David
Eur Ing David Boettcher FBHI
www.VintageWatchstraps.com