• 18 Apr 2020, 4:30 p.m.

    As some of you know, I am collecting pocketwatches, IWC only.

    Far from saying that my collection is a museum collection but I am proud to
    have found some nice and rare pieces over time.

    Some of the pocketwatches are common, easy to find on the market, sometimes in
    better condition than mine, but some I have are gems.

    So in these crazy times, as the museum in Schaffhausen is closed, why not open
    one here on the forum.

    As long as the museum is closed, I will post here daily a pocketwatch from my
    collection.

    I hope I don't run out of pieces before the virus is beaten. Fingers crossed
    for all of us.

    I will post them in a random order, with some comments, feel free to join.

    Keep safe all.

    DAY 28 : cal 57 Borgel case

    Going further today on the black steel N°22 from Mark L. yesterday, today I
    want to show a watch that at first glimpse is nothing special. Not even an IWC
    you would say if it was in some vintage shop window.

    But you would be wrong on two interesting features : First it is cased in a
    burnished steel Borgel case, and it has a caliber called Peerless.

    Inside is a cal 57 from 1899.

    François Borgel, a Swiss, made a new case construction, patented it and so IWC
    made some cases with the Borgel idea : a movement that was screwed into the
    case. Not to be waterproof, but to protect it better against dust and moist.

    When you see a Borgel case with an IWC movement, it is likely one with no
    mentioning of IWC on the back of the caliber, what you can see is a stamp S&Co
    and Peerless on the movement, the sign of Stauffer , Son & Co , a big importer
    of watches in the UK.

    As there were no signs of IWC on the caliber ( except under the dial and cocks
    ), there was also no reference to the brand on the dials of these watches.

    Friedrich Wagener wrote :

    "The business relationship between Stauffer, Son & Co. and the in those days
    Uhrenfabrik
    von Joh. Rauschenbach goes back to 1894. From 1898 onwards the movements
    destinated
    for Stauffer were stamped S&Co and signed Peerless. Possibly for marketing
    reasons,
    however, there were no visible signes on the movements, dials and cases
    indicating solely
    IWC as being the manufacturer; the IWC stamps are hidden either under the dial
    or the
    balance cock.

    As soon as the general distribution contract between IWC and Stauffer became
    valid in 1897 all IWC movements ticking in Borgel cases were sold via
    Stauffer. That means that either there was no demand for such watches from the
    continental markets or what seems to us more plausible Stauffer had the sole
    right of distribution for such kinds of IWC watches. Anyhow, all later
    movements are stamped with the Stauffer trade marks and are only
    authentically/officially to identify by the combination of their case and the
    movement numbers."

    As you can see on the pictures, to unlock the caliber, you have to pull out
    the crown to release the winding stem, then turn to unscrew.

    under the balance you can see Peerless

  • edit

    Thread title has been changed from VIRTUAL POCKET WATCH MUSEUM DAY 28, cal 27, Borgel case.

  • Master
    18 Apr 2020, 5:03 p.m.

    Oh for the love of Borgel !

    I dedicate this post for the South African Heritage to my cousin Raymond and
    for his new found passion, to young Master Tobi in Prague.

    Tonny, raises an interesting discussion when he writes "Not to be waterproof,
    but to protect it better against dust and moist".

    Intially, this was the marketing message from the Borgel Case Manufacturing
    company - however, as time went by they actually did succeed in making their
    Borgel cases fairly watertight. A detailed research into this aspect has been
    conducted by a leading expert, David Boettcher and I shall add referfence to
    his work lower down in this post. Definately worth the visit / read.

    Now, being originaly a South African I would be amiss here to not reference
    the fact that these watches were field proven to have been waterproof
    during the Second Boer War (October 1899 - May 1902) when the British
    Empire went to war with the two Boer states, the South African Republic
    (Republic of Transvaal) and the Orange Free State. This war was also known as
    the South African War.

    As we sadly know all wars create commercial oppertunity, and the South African
    War was no different. IWC and it's partners (Borgel and the Stauffer Company)
    were quick to push these watches out to the market. So we see, that the high
    street retailer of The Goldsmiths & Silversmiths Company of 112 Regent Street
    London offered these watches to " Gentlemen going on Active Service ",
    asking the costly sum of £2.10 shillings.

    And so it was that an officer carried this IWC Borgel cased Cal. 57 from the
    UK all the way to South Africa. Where in one of the the infamous battles of
    the war, namely the Battle of Modder River fought on the 28th of November
    1899, he lost his watch in the very same river. This watch later surfaced
    (sic.) and was written up in The Tatler of March 10, 1915.

    Information/images from VintageWatchstraps.com (C) David
    Boettcher.

    So years later, and given my South African heritage and my passion for these
    Borgel cases I simply could not resisist it, when this watch you see below
    (now in my
    Collection) came up for sale - I jumped at the chance of securing it.

    In many respects the same steel oxides case and watch as Tonny's with one
    exception.

    The Logo on the Dial

    Please do take the time to visit David Boettchers excelent horological site
    where the black and white images above are copied from.

    Vintagewatchstraps.com

    However, the Steel Case watch I wish to share with you to day in order to
    complement Tonny's Steel cased timepiece, is neither so fancy nor bears a
    strong tale - yet, it's a special watch in my Collection.

    With just 2 exceptions, my Steel Oxide cased watches somehow all are fitted
    with Cal.57 movements.

    Amongst some of it's peers, it stands out marginally (pheraps becuase of the
    eloborate hands on it), but as can be seen with all these steel cased watches
    here above (top left watch refers)
    it' looks pretty much the same timepiece.

    The Watch

    This watch was sold on the 20th of March 1898 to the famous Mr. Didisheim of
    La Chaux-de-Fonds.

    The case a humble Steel Oxide case, with gold trimmings.

    But what really makes this watch special to me, is that it is one of the few
    Cal. 55 (Cal. 55 Lep. "Schaffhausen" 18 lignes) in my Collecection.

    When I first saw this watch and took a look at it's movement, I was
    perpelexed. The serial number indicated that it was a Cal. 55 however, the
    main plate was different in shape to other Cal.55.

    The Cal.55 I know (here below on the left) had a significant S shaped cut away
    on the main plate - this new watch (here on the right) a much smaller half
    round cut away,

    I needed to engage the experts and fortunately Watch77 was able to come to my
    rescue.

    So there you are folks - one is never to old (or to young Master Tobi) to
    learn and whilst all that glistens is not gold - these steel oxide cased IWC's
    are for sure shiny gems of my Collection.

  • Master
    18 Apr 2020, 7:45 p.m.

    Borgel cases can be a mystery for a starting collector.

    When I bought one of my earliest IWC pocket watches I could not open it I did
    not realise it was a Borgel case

    Who would expect a screwed case 140 years ago? I tried to open it using the
    normal method : with a knive. I could see on the damage of the case rim that a
    previous owner did the same. Without success. The only thing which was
    abnormal to me on the watch, was the very thick case. Fritz Wagener asked me
    to translate a Borgel patent, which was written in French. Only then I
    understood what to do : pull the crown and unscrew the case. The watch
    survived.

    Adrian,

    (alwaysiwc).

  • Master
    18 Apr 2020, 7:53 p.m.

    Here on can
    see, how thick the movement is to fit on the back lid.

    Adrian,

    (alwaysiwc

  • Master
    18 Apr 2020, 8:23 p.m.

    And indeed Adrian, so it was when I obtained my first Borgel case and could
    not open it - that you came to the rescue with "the secret".

  • Master
    19 Apr 2020, 7:51 a.m.

    This one is from my collection. Caliber 57 was sold to Stauffer, Son & Co. in
    year 1902. Interesting thing that there is a Extract from
    the ledger from Schaffhausen for this watch.

    I got it few years back, but as I remember I've seen it posted in the "old"
    IWC forum probably around 2009-2011. It was also amazing disussion about
    Borgel case that time.

  • Master
    19 Apr 2020, 10:31 a.m.

    Another fantastic example of a Borgel cased C.57.

    Thanks for sharing.